In 2024, Texas is set to see a significant update to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly referred to as food stamps, that will benefit residents across the state.
These changes come as part of the federal government’s annual adjustments based on the cost-of-living assessments, aimed at helping low-income families and individuals maintain adequate nutrition. Here’s a detailed look at what’s changing and how it affects Texas residents.
Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA)
The Fiscal Year 2024 brings with it a series of cost-of-living adjustments that directly impact the SNAP program in Texas and nationwide.
These adjustments are essential for ensuring that the benefits keep pace with economic changes, helping recipients afford the food they need for their families.
- Maximum Allotments Increase: For the fiscal year 2024, the maximum SNAP allotments have seen an increase. For a family of four in the 48 contiguous states, including Texas and the District of Columbia, the maximum allotment is set at $973. This is a part of the federal adjustments that also see changes in Alaska, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Hawaii​.
- Shelter Cap and Deductions: There’s also an increase in the shelter cap value, now set to $672 for the 48 states and D.C., including Texas. Such adjustments ensure that the SNAP calculations more accurately reflect the living costs, directly influencing the amount of benefits that families receive​ (USDA Food and Nutrition Service)​.
Expanded Work Requirements
A notable change for 2024 is the expansion of work requirements for SNAP recipients. The age range for able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWD) required to meet work criteria has been expanded.
Previously capped at age 50, this requirement now extends to individuals up to age 52 and will further expand to include those up to age 54 starting from October 2024.
This change necessitates that individuals within this bracket either work, participate in a work program for at least 80 hours a month, or engage in a combination of both to qualify for SNAP benefits​ (Yahoo Finance)​.
Income Eligibility and Benefits
Income eligibility for SNAP benefits is set based on the federal poverty level, with the gross monthly income limit not to exceed 130% of this level.
This ensures that the program targets assistance to those who need it most, with specific thresholds varying based on household size.
For example, a single individual’s income limit is $1,580, while a household of four has a limit of $3,250 in the 48 contiguous states, D.C., Guam, and the Virgin Islands.
Additionally, the SNAP program’s maximum monthly allotments have been adjusted to better meet the needs of participating families.
For instance, a household of four is now eligible for a maximum monthly benefit of $973. This adjustment is part of the broader COLA changes intended to ensure that benefits reflect the current cost of living​.
Who Benefits?
- Low-income Households: The program is designed for individuals and families with low income, providing essential support to purchase nutritious food.
- ABAWDs: Adults between 18 and 52 without dependents will see changes in their eligibility criteria, primarily through expanded work requirements, though there are exemptions for those unable to work due to physical or mental limitations, among other reasons​ (Texas Health and Human Services)​.
- Elderly and Disabled: Special provisions and simplified application processes are available for households with older adults or individuals with disabilities, acknowledging the unique challenges they may face.
These updates to the Texas SNAP program in 2024 aim to provide more substantial support to those in need, reflecting changes in the cost of living and ensuring that work requirements are reasonable and inclusive.
For more detailed information on applying for SNAP benefits and understanding the full scope of eligibility criteria, visit the Texas Health and Human Services website or the Food and Nutrition Service of the USDA.